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References

* Impurities refer to the presence of complexing proteins, inactive neurotoxin, flagellin and bacterial DNA contaminants.1

+ Pure refers to the absence of complexing proteins, inactive neurotoxin, flagellin and bacterial DNA contaminants.1

  1. Park JY, et al. Neurotoxin impurities: A Review of Threats to Efficacy. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2020;8(1):e2627.
  2. Coleman WP 3rd, et al. Dermatol Surg. 2017 Dec;43 Suppl3:S293-S303.
  3. Kane MA, et al. Dermatol Surg. 2015;41(11):1310-9.
  4. Sattler G, et al. Dermatol Surg 2010;36(Suppl 4):2146–54.
  5. Prager W, et al. Dermatol Surg 2010; 36(Suppl 4):2155–60.
  6. Rzany et al. Dermatol Surg 2013;39:95-103.
  7. Fischer T, et al. J Drugs Dermatol. 2020;19(5):461-469.
  8. Chao YY, et al. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2019;12(12):E53-E57.